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Regulations on surgery

The Department of Hospital Surgery of the Bashkir Medical University was organized on the basis of Hospital No. 2.Ufa in 1936.

Professor Gavriil Kovtunovich Parfenovich became the first head of the department.

G.P. Kovtunovich defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences in April 1937. V.E. Galtsev, Ya.A. Litvin and M.V. Borisov worked as assistants. During these years, the scientific and practical society of Surgeons of the republic was created, the chairman of the board of which was G.P. Kovtunovich.

After the recall of Professor G.P. Kovtunovich to Ukraine from September 1938 to September 1940, the department was headed by Associate Professor Asya Ilyinichna Sorkina. During these years, the course of military field surgery and traumatology was conducted concurrently by the head of the Department of Operative Surgery, Associate Professor V.M. Romankevich, one of the founders of our alma mater.

From September 1940 to October 1945, the department was headed by Professor Grigory Vasilyevich Alipov. Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, G.V. Alipov simultaneously conducted a great job as the chief surgeon of the hospital department of the People's Commissariat of Health of the Bashkir ASSR. The entire staff of the department was engaged in work on the treatment of the wounded and scientific research in the form of analysis and generalization of the results of treatment of gunshot wounds, wound complications, frostbite.

From September 1945 to August 1948, the Department of Hospital Surgery was headed by Professor Alexander Andrianovich Polyantsev. A.A. Polyantsev was an outstanding surgeon, an experienced teacher, an active researcher and an excellent organizer. On his initiative, a well-thought-out system of treating the wounded in hospitals, training students and practitioners has been introduced. The most significant event in the activity of Professor Polyantsev is the award of the prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of the III degree for his work "Gunshot wounds of vessels and their treatment" (1946).

During this period, S.P. Zykov, a future pioneer of neurosurgery in the Republic of Bashkortostan, K.S. Shakhov and A.M. Maltsev began working as assistants of the department. The docent's course in military field surgery and traumatology has been conducted by V.E. Galtsev since 1945.

After the departure of A.A. Polyantsev to Volgograd, Professor Alexander Yakovlevich Yasnogorodsky headed the department for two years (from September 1948 to August 1950).

Associate Professor Lev Solomonovich Goldberg headed the department in 1950-1951 .

From April 1951 to August 1958, the Department of Hospital Surgery was headed by Professor Anatoly Konstantinovich Shipov. Brilliant surgical abilities, extraordinary pedagogical talent, original scientific thinking allowed him to become one of the best among the faculty of the Institute. The main direction of Anatoly Konstantinovich's scientific research is cardiovascular surgery. In 1957, for outstanding achievements in the field of surgical science, A.K. Shipov was awarded the honorary title "Honored Scientist of the BASSR".

From October 1958 to March 1959, Associate Professor Valentin Efimovich Galtsev temporarily served as head of the department. Since 1936, he worked at the Bashkir State Medical Institute, initially as an assistant, and since 1945 as an associate professor in the course of military field surgery and traumatology. He defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences on the topic "Stomach cancer in Ufa for 10 years" in 1944.

From March 1959 to September 1966, the department was headed by Professor Lev Grigorievich Granov. With the arrival of Professor L.G. Granov, the 1st City Clinical Hospital (Tukaeva, 48) became the main base of the department.

L.G. Granov was an initiative head of the clinic, an active surgeon. He operated especially well on the abdominal organs. During the years of Professor L.G. Granov's activity, 4 doctoral dissertations (I.I. Zakharov, A.M. Penkova, N.G. Gataullin and M.A. Galeev) and several candidate dissertations were defended. L.G. Granov was chairman of the Board of the Scientific and Practical Society of Surgeons of the BASSR for two years. Of the 48 scientific papers published by him, 13 were completed during the years of work in Ufa. In 1966, Professor L.G. Granov was awarded the title of "Honored Scientist of the BASSR".

All the heads of our department listed above, and there were seven of them, worked for a total of 30 years. All of them have invested a lot of effort and labor in the education of doctors for our republic.

During these years, such experienced teachers worked at the department as: B.Z. Akhmerova (1957-1960), T.T. Bayburin (1957-1966), R.M. Bogdanov (1955-1966), P.F. Evstifeev (1954-1961), A.N. Zhiltsov (1955-1966), I.I. Zakharov (1959-1966), V.M. Markushev (1950-1958), K.B. Maslova (1954-1956), I.R. Shagarov (1956-1966), A.M. Penkova (1957-1966), V.N. Morozova (1956-1957).

In connection with the opening of new faculties and departments, the following were distinguished from our department: pediatric surgery (1966), traumatology and orthopedics with military field surgery (1966), oncology (1975), ambulance and disaster medicine (1989), anesthesiology and resuscitation, dentistry. The heads of the newly created departments and courses were respectively experienced clinicians of our department: Professors M.A. Galeev, A.M. Penkova, N.P. Nikov, S.N. Hunafin, associate professors A.A. Legos, V.F. Tatarinov. On the basis of the department for the first time in the history of BSMU in 1985 The FUV surgery course, the first cell of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, began to function. Subsequently, the Institute of Postgraduate Education was created from such units, the first director of which was the Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.N. Hunafin.

From September 1966 to September 1993, Professor Nail Gaynatovich Gataullin was the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery at BSMU. He is the first among the graduates of the Bashkir Medical University, who became the head of the surgical department for the first time in its history.

After graduating from the Institute in 1951, he worked for more than 4 years as the chief physician and surgeon of the Kuyurgazinsky District Hospital of the Republic of Belarus, became a graduate student of the A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. After post-graduate studies and defending his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences on the topic "The importance of oxygen therapy in the surgical treatment of patients with mitral heart disease" (1959), he worked as an assistant at the department and at the same time head of the thoracic surgery department of the clinic. After defending his doctoral dissertation on "Postoperative adhesive peritoneal disease" (1966, Ivanovo), he became head of the Department of Hospital Surgery.

During this period, the following teachers worked at the department: M.A. Galeev (1958-1969), M.G. Mavlyutova (1966-1969), S.S. Khaziakhmetov (1968-1969), T.D. Shigarev (1966-1969), D.V. Vorontsov (1961-1975), G.P. Kornilaev (1955-1987), B.A. Baykov (1966-1976), A.A. Legos (1967-1975), F.F. Mukhamedrakhimov (1965-1986), N.P. Nikov (1961-1975), V.G. Sakhautdinov (1969-1970), N.Ya. Sergeev (1969-1975), V.F. Tatarinov (1967-1975), R.I. Titov (1967-2000), K.A. Shaposhnikova (1955-1983), R.F. Mukhamedrakhimov (1965-2000), S.N. Hunafin (1970-1989), A.F. Vlasov (1975-1989), M.A. Mustafin (1971-1975), Y.R. Karabanov (1987-2002).

It is impossible not to mention the teachers who gave many years of their lives to the Department of Hospital Surgery.

Associate Professor Grigory Pavlovich Kornilaev (at the department from 1951 to 1987) was dean of the Institute for 10 years, for several years – executive secretary of the admissions committee, and at the department – permanent head teacher. During the years of his work, he was the first specialist in the republic in the field of abdominal hernia surgery.

Associate Professor Rem Ivanovich Titov (at the department from 1968 to 2000) was engaged in liver and pancreatic surgery all the years of his work, was the first head of the Department of General Surgery at the future university clinic (City Clinical Hospital No. 6), chief surgeon of Ufa. After retiring, G.P. Kornilaeva was in charge of the academic part of the department.

Associate Professor Rostislav Petrovich Kozlenko (at the Department from 1972 to 2010) is one of the founders of thoracic and cardiac surgery in the Republic of Bashkortostan, headed the first Department of thoracic surgery in the Republic of Belarus (1965-1972), opened and was the first head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery of the State Clinical Hospital No. 6 (Bashkir Interregional Cardiac Surgery Center), was engaged in heart and lung surgery, esophagus, stomach; the last 30 years – only surgical correction of congenital and acquired heart defects.

During the leadership of the department by Professor N.G. Gataullin, the subject of scientific research has significantly expanded, training of students in subordination has been organized and the system of primary training of surgeons in internship has been worked out. It was during these years that doctoral and candidate dissertations were completed and successfully defended in various fields of surgery: F.F. Mukhamedrahimov ("On the issue of lung rheography in mitral heart defects and chronic pulmonary suppuration", 1967), R.F.Mukhamedrahimov ("Local hypothermia in the prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions", 1971), A.F. Vlasov ("Postoperative iatrogenic foreign bodies", 1985), S.N. Hunafin ("Adhesive peritoneal disease", 1986), V.V. Brachevym (Complex method of diagnosis, surgical treatment and prevention of adhesive peritoneal disease", 1990), P.G. Kornilaev ("Ways to improve the results of treatment of patients with postoperative ventral hernias", 1990) , etc.

As mentioned above, in 1936 the clinical base of the department was a small surgical department of Hospital No. 2 ("Old Ufa"). Subsequently, in 1959, the department was deployed in the 2nd surgical department of the RCB, and then - in the surgical, traumatology and thoracic departments of the city clinical Hospital No. 1 (Tukaeva, 48). Branches of the department were surgical departments of city hospitals №8, №9, №10, №13. The total bed stock of the clinic's bases in these years reached 600. In 1972, the department received a new base – the surgical building of the 6th City Clinical Hospital with 315 beds. This multidisciplinary hospital was built with the active participation of N.G. Gataullin. A few years after the construction of the surgical building, on the initiative and according to the projects of the clinic's management, an educational and lecture building was built, the lecture hall of which has 300 seats.

Currently, the multidisciplinary city clinical Hospital No. 6 has acquired the status of a BSMU clinic, the director of which is one of the best and experienced clinicians, a talented surgeon, Professor A.A. Bakirov.

The depth of scientific developments, their practical value and thematic focus created prerequisites for the organization, with the active participation of the department, of a number of centers on the basis of the BSMU Clinic. The Russian Federal Center for Plastic Abdominal Surgery and the Bashkir Republican Center for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Patients with Adhesive Peritoneal Disease, the city center for providing surgical care to patients with injuries and diseases of the chest organs, where intensive scientific development of thoracic surgery problems was carried out, successfully functioned.

The cardiac surgery center, previously located on the basis of GKB No. 6, needed modern operating rooms, a separate intensive care unit, modern artificial circulation devices, anesthesia machines, etc. In 2001, construction was completed and the Bashkir Center for Cardiovascular Surgery at the republican cardiodispanser for 120 beds was put into operation. The head of the center was Professor V.V. Plechev, who passed all the steps of the surgical ladder in the hospital surgery clinic. Currently, this center is part of the Department of Hospital Surgery, where half of its employees work fully. The created conditions for teaching students of 5-6 courses of the university allow them to master all modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, as well as engage in research work.

Among the former employees and students of the department, one should recall the names of such major health care organizers as Minister G.H. Kamalov (former assistant), Minister Z.Y. Murtazin (former clinical resident), Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery V.G. Sakhautdinov (former assistant), Head of the Department of Oncology Professor Sh.Kh. Gantsev (former clinical resident), head of Department of General Surgery Professor M.A. Nartailakov (former clinical resident). All of them admit their involvement in the Department of Hospital Surgery. We, in turn, are proud of their brilliant successes.

From 1993 to the present day, the Department of Hospital Surgery of BSMU is headed by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Bashkortostan Professor Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Plechev. V.V. Plechev's main research interests and developments concern the areas of abdominal and cardiovascular surgery. V.V. Plechev, being a successor of the N.G. Gataullin school, worked intensively on improving methods of prevention and treatment of adhesive peritoneal disease. This scientific work entitled "A comprehensive method of diagnosis, surgical treatment and prevention of adhesive peritoneal disease" became a doctoral dissertation and was successfully defended in 1990. In 2004, for a monograph devoted to adhesive peritoneal disease, Professors V.V. Plechev, V.M. Timerbulatov and R.Z. Latypov were awarded the scientific award of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences – the A.N. Bakulev Prize of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.

V.V. Brachevym mastered and introduced into the daily practice of the Bashkir Cardiac Surgery Center a new branch of cardiovascular surgery - coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In our republic, the first two CABG operations were performed in 1998 by Professor V.V. Brachyov. The suture material "Abactolate" created by him and the immunostimulator "Immunreg" have received recognition on the scale of the Russian Federation.

At the present time, the general directions of scientific research of the staff of the Department of Hospital Surgery are: prevention and surgical treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system; prevention, diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases of the abdominal cavity (peritoneal adhesions, postoperative ventral hernias, gastroduodenal bleeding, diseases of the hepato-pancreato-duodenal zone); surgical treatment of diseases of the thoracic cavity and mediastinum; prevention and treatment of purulent-septic complications in a surgical clinic.

During the existence of the department, its employees defended 69 candidate's and 24 doctoral dissertations, received 92 patents for inventions, published 43 monographs on various sections of clinical surgery, published more than 1,200 scientific papers.