The Department of Pathological Physiology is located on the 3rd floor of the 7th building of the Bashgosmeduniversitet at 96/98 Pushkin Street.

The department has 9 educational laboratories with an area of 390.4 sq.m., an operating room with an area of 18.6 sq.m., a scientific laboratory – 35.9 sq.m., a computer classroom – 19 sq. m. A computer classroom equipped with modern computers is used for conducting an Internet exam during the session. Each training laboratory is a thematic training module: "Blood pathology", "Trauma, shock, sepsis", "Disorders of water-electrolyte metabolism", "Cardiac arrhythmias", "Pathophysiology of the nervous system", "Pathophysiology of acid-base balance", "Immunopathology", "Emergency care".

Contact information:

Address: 96/98 Pushkin

Street Tel.: 273-85-71

E-mail: patfiz@bashgmu.ru

Regulations on the department

HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT

The Department of Pathophysiology was organized in 1934 2 years after the opening of the Bashkir State Medical Institute in Ufa. Vladimir Aleksandrovich Samtsov, a graduate of the Medical Faculty of Kazan State University, who defended his PhD thesis in 1936, and his doctoral thesis in 1944, was invited to head the department for 37 years (from 1934 to 1971).

The stage of formation and rise of the department was difficult and difficult. The department was located in the biocorpus on the 3rd floor together with the Department of Histology, had 4 classrooms and occupied an area of 80 m2. About 300 students of the Faculty of Medicine were trained annually. In the difficult pre-war and war years, Professor V.A. Samtsov, head of the Department, and G.N. Kaibanov, Assistant Candidate of Medical Sciences (1934-1945) taught. Since 1945, assistant Pelts D.G. (1945-1949) replaced Kaibanov G.S. In the period up to 1971, accs worked at the department. Ogorodnikov N.K. (1948-1949), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Rozova E.I. (1949-1951), ass. Kasatkina G.V. (1949-1951), ass., assoc. Candidate of Medical Sciences Teregulov R.G. (1952-1956), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Ryzhanovskaya S. A. (1953-1962), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Muksinova K. N. (1955-1959), ass.N. Badin M.I. (1956-1957, 1964-1971), ass. candidate of Medical Sciences Batyrova T.F. (1956-1959), ass. candidate of Medical Sciences Baldin Yu.P. (1962-1965), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Ter-Markaryan N.G. (1962-1983), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Enikeev D.A. (1965-1977), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Kolpikov S.N. (1965-1971), ass. Candidate of Biological Sciences Insarova G.E. (1965-1971). Many of the teachers who worked at that time were invited from other universities of the country (V.A. Samtsov, G.S. Kaibanov, D.G. Pelts, E.I. Rozova, G.V. Kasatkina, S.A. Ryzhanovskaya, Yu.P. Baldin, etc.).

The main direction of Professor Samtsov's scientific research was the study of reactivity issues in various pathological conditions (shocks, inflammation,

allergies, pain, ionizing radiation). Since 1950, the department has actively begun training its own staff in graduate school (Teregulov R.G., Muksinova K.N., Batyrova T.R., Enikeev D.A., Insarova G.E.). Under the guidance of Professor V.A. Samtsov, 13 candidate's theses were defended and the experimental part of 5 doctoral dissertations was carried out, but official documents confirming scientific consulting no). From Professor V.A. Samtsov has 50 scientific publications (8 journal articles, the rest theses).

After V.A. Samtsov's retirement in 1971, the department was headed by Professor R.G. Teregulov, a graduate of BSMU, who went from graduate student to head of the Department of Pathophysiology at first Altai (1956-1960), then Bashkir Medical Institutes (1971-1987). Professor R.G. Teregulov introduced some innovations in the educational process. During this period, the department was additionally equipped with modern medical equipment (electrocardiographs, tonometers, sliders, centrifuges, pH meters, thermostats, televisions, video recorder, etc.) for educational and scientific purposes. Professor R.G. In the 70s, Teregulov combined work at the department with the head of the Central Research Institute of BGMI.

Since 1980, the department moved to a new building, and the study areas have significantly increased (there were 6 classrooms), where students of 6 faculties were engaged: medical (day and evening departments), pediatric, sanitary, dental, pharmaceutical. A biochemical laboratory, an operating room, and a vivarium appeared. The staff of teachers has grown to 8 people. In the period from (1971-1987), the ass., senior lecturer, Candidate of Medical Sciences Ter-Markaryan N.G. (1962-1983), ass., Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences Enikeev D.A. (1965-1987), ass., associate Professor, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Gizatullin A. worked at the department.G. (1970-1982), acc. Eyvazov I.M. (1971-1976), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Alekhine E.K. (1971-1973), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Shayakhmetov F.H. (1971-1972), ass., ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Lehmus V.I. (1973-present. vremya), ass. K.B.N. Khalitova G.G. (1973-present. time), ass. candidate of Medical Sciences Ivanchenko V.A. (1973-1983), ass. candidate of Medical Sciences Yarmukhamedova A.G. (1975-2000), ass. Candidate of Biological Sciences Lyazina L.V. (1980-1985), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Mukhametshin Z.A. (1982-1988), ass.M.N. Shchezhin V.A. (1983-1989), acc. Ibraev V.R. (1983-1986), acc. Candidate of Medical Sciences Ignatieva T.P. (1984-1993), acc. Candidate of Biological Sciences Imelbaeva E.A. (1985-1988).

The merit of Professor R.G. Teregulov is that he managed to create and maintain a stable team of teachers (Enikeev D.A., Lehmus V.I., Khalitova G.G., Yarmukhamedova A.G.), working at the department for more than 25 years.

Professor R.G. Teregulov together with Professor A.G. Gizatullin began to develop a new scientific direction – the mechanisms of neurohumoral regulation of hematopoiesis. Under his leadership, 6 candidate's and 1 doctoral dissertations were defended, about 100 scientific papers were published (from the bottom 1 invention, 1 textbook). By 1983, all employees of the department had an academic degree.

Since 1987, the Department of Pathophysiology has been headed by Professor D.A. Enikeev, who also successively went from graduate student to professor, head of the department. During this period, Prof., MD Teregulov R.G. (1952-1956, 1960-1996), Associate Professor, PhD Lehmus V.I. (1973 – present) continued to work at the department. time), ass., assoc. K.B.N. Khalitova G.G. (1973 – present. time), ass. candidate of Medical Sciences Yarmukhamedova A.G. (1975-2000), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Shchezhin V.A. (1983-1989), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Ignatieva T.P. (1984-1993), ass., ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Idrisova L.T. (1987-1992), ass. Gemelyuk N.A. (1988-1991), acc. Mukhamedrakhimov N.R. (1990-1991), acc. Sharafutdinova R.S. (1991 -1993), ass., assoc. Candidate of Medical Sciences Nurgaleeva E.A. (1991 – present, time), ass., assoc. Candidate of Medical Sciences Baiburina G.A. (1994 – present. time), ass., assoc. Candidate of Medical Sciences Lobanov S.A. (1997-2003), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Alexandrov M.A. (1997-2000 postgraduate student, since 2000 assistant), Prof. D.M.N. Gizatullin A.G. (2000-2008), acc. Mansurova Z.R. (2001-2003), acc. Khairtdinova A.R. (2003-2005), acc. Ismagilov F.A. (2005-2006), associate professor. Candidate of Medical Sciences Samigullina A.F. (2003-present), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Farshatova E.R. (since 2005– present. time), acc. Nagaeva L.V. (2005-2011), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Galimova E.F. (2009-2010), ass. Candidate of Medical Sciences Golovin V.P. (2010- 2017), ass. Galimov D.M. (2010- present. time), acc. Candidate of Law Enikeev O.A. (2009- present).

During these years, there have been certain changes in the training of personnel at the BGMI: the medical and preventive, higher nursing education (full-time and correspondence departments), the correspondence department of the Faculty of Pharmacy were added to the previously existing faculties. New practical classes were introduced into the educational process, tests on each topic were developed, a "Workshop on general and private pathophysiology", a workshop on "Pathology" for the VSO and pharmaceutical faculties were published. Professor Enikeev D.A. he started and completed a lot of work on the creation of a gallery of stands (450) and 10 educational and thematic modules on the pathophysiology of extreme and terminal conditions, which have no analogues in the Russian Federation. A gallery of portraits of Nobel Prize laureates in Medicine, Physics and Chemistry related to medicine and biology has been created (160 portraits in total). The computer classroom has been completely re-equipped, where the current knowledge control, test exam and federal on-line testing are carried out. In the period from 2003 to 2008 . The Department of Pathophysiology for educational, methodological and research work took the first places at the medical faculty and at BSMU. For the achievements in educational, methodological and scientific work, the staff of the department was awarded with a multimedia complex and modern video equipment, which are actively used in the educational process.

The main scientific direction of the department: pathophysiology of extreme and terminal conditions caused by trauma, shock, blood loss, stress, coma, poisoning, asphyxia, etc. To date, under the direct supervision of Professor D.A. Enikeev, 25 candidate and 13 doctoral dissertations have been defended, over 800 scientific and educational works have been published. Professor D.A. Enikeev

became a co-author of a textbook in 2 volumes – edited by A.I. Volozhin and G.V. Ordin for dental faculties of universities of the Russian Federation "Pathological Physiology", Moscow, 1998 (vol. 1) and M., 2000 (vol. 2), textbook "Pathological physiology" for all faculties of medical schools in 3 volumes M., 2006. (edited by A.I. Volozhin and G.V. Ordin), textbook "Pathology" for pharmaceutical and medical faculties of universities in 2 volumes edited by V.A. Chereshnev, a new curriculum for all faculties of medical schools (Moscow, 1997 and 2004), author of 27 monographs, 50 manuals and manuals, 40 copyright certificates and patents for inventions. In total, 21 doctoral and 57 candidate dissertations have been completed at the department, more than 1,200 scientific papers have been published. For all the years of its existence, 15 graduate students have studied at the department, four of them defended themselves ahead of schedule, the rest on time.

All three heads of the department – Prof. V.A. Samtsov (1957), Prof. R.G. Teregulov (1989) and Prof. D.A. Enikeev (1993) were awarded the honorary title "Honored Scientist of the BASSR" and were members of the Board of the Russian Society of Pathophysiologists. Professor V.A. Samtsov was awarded the badge "Excellent Health Worker of the USSR" (1947), twice the Orders of the "Red Banner of Labor" (1953, 1961), the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War 1947-1945". Professor R.G. Teregulov in 1995 was elected Honorary Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus. Professor V.A. Samtsov was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Pathological Physiology and experimental Therapy", and D.A. Enikeev is a member of the editorial board of the journals "Pathological Physiology and experimental Therapy", "Clinical Medicine and Pathophysiology", "Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan".

All teachers of the department are members of the International and All-Russian Society of Pathophysiologists, take an active part in international congresses, symposiums and conferences. Enikeev was elected Vice-President of the European Academy of Sciences, Academician of the International Academy of Higher Education, European and Russian Academy of Sciences, International Academy of Authors of Scientific Discoveries and Inventions, awarded for his contribution to medicine and science a number of scientific orders "For Merit" (twice), "Knight of Science and Arts", "For the Benefit of the Fatherland", silver Order "Grand Cross with crown", silver crosses "Order of Honor" and "For Merit", honorary gold medal named after him. academician V.A. Negovsky, silver medals I.P. Pavlov, A.S. Popov, P.M. Tretyakov, V.I. Vernadsky, I.I. Mechnikov, P.L. Kapitsa, V.K. Roentgen, R. Virkhov, P. Ehrlich, R. Koch, A. Schweitzer, A.D. Speransky, "Inventor of the USSR", named silver medal of the International Biographical Society (England, Cambridge – "Outstanding scientist of the 21st century (2005) Dr. Damir Enikeyev"), included in the directory "Who is who" (1998) – Cambridge, England.

Extended annotations of the following works performed at the department are included in the special catalog of the PARIS BOOK FAIR in France, the Frankfurt Book Exhibition in Germany, the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences,

awarded Certificates and "Gold" Medals of the above-mentioned International Book Exhibitions: