Departments

Department of Hygiene

Basic information
Educational activity
Staff

Contact Information:
Postal address: 450008, Ufa, st. Zaki Validi, 47,
Bashkir State Medical University, building No. 2, 1st floor, right wing
Department telephone: 8-(347)-272-82-06 Email address: hygiena@bashgmu.ru

The Department of Hygiene is one of the oldest at the Bashkir State Medical University. It was organized in 1935 on the basis of the sanitary-hygienic and bacteriological departments of the Ufa Sanitary-Bacteriological Institute. In the 1940s, the department moved to the biological (now main) building of the medical institute, where it is located to the present day. During the Great Patriotic War, the department housed the educational units of the Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov, close cooperation with whom continues to this day.

The first head of the department (1935 – 1952) was Professor N.F. Emelyanov. Under his leadership, a lot of work was done to organize the educational process, and scientific research was conducted on environmental hygiene.

From 1952 to 1967 The department was headed by associate professor Smorodintseva O.A. During this period, important research for practical health care was carried out in the field of water supply hygiene and school hygiene. The working conditions and morbidity rates of workers at oil refineries built on the territory of the republic began to be studied.

For 25 years (1967 - 1993), the department was headed by Honored Scientist of the BASSR, Professor Ya.N. Askarova. The department continued to be equipped with new instruments and equipment, thematic classrooms and scientific laboratories (spectral, water, etc.) were deployed. One of the leading areas of scientific research was the study of the problem of microelementosis in various regions of the republic. The severity of the still urgent task of preventing iodine deficiency in the Bashkir Trans-Urals was significantly reduced thanks to the implementation of scientific results into practice.

In 1992–1995 The department was headed by Professor Akhmadeev V.M. He organized the teaching of “Fundamentals of Ecology and Nature Conservation”, was a member of the Coordinating Educational and Methodological Council on Environmental Education in medical and pharmaceutical institutes of the Ministry of Health of the SSR of the Russian Federation, and co-author of the “Interdepartmental Program on Environmental Education in Medical Universities”. His scientific research is related to solving issues of occupational hygiene, municipal hygiene, and human ecology. Akhmadeev V.M. participated in conducting examinations through the State Committee of the Republic of Bashkortostan for Rational Environmental Management, provided advisory assistance to employees of related departments and the sanitary-epidemiological service. He has published more than 120 works, of which 1 textbook, 2 monographs, 5 teaching aids, and a course of lectures.

From 1995–2020 The department was headed by Professor T.R. Zulkarnaev. He pays great attention to improving teaching students the basics of hygiene, methods of disease prevention and introducing a healthy lifestyle; is developing accelerated methods for substantiating hygienic standards using modern computer technologies for studying the toxicological properties of chemicals. For this purpose, a specialized laboratory was created at the department, where new antioxidants, anthelmintic drugs and other groups of compounds were analyzed. Zulkarnaev T.R. – medical hygienist of the highest category, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Bashkortostan, worked for a long time as the chief freelance nutritionist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan .

Since September 2020, the Department of Hygiene with the course of medical and preventive care of the IDPO is headed by Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate

Professor Mochalkin P.A. He is also the chief physician of the Republican Disinfection Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Educational and methodological activities

Methodical work

At the department there are 2nd and 3rd year students in specialties on 05/31/01. General Medicine, 05/31/02 Pediatrics, 05/31/03 Dentistry study the discipline “Hygiene”, in the specialty 02/33/01 Pharmacy - “General Hygiene” and “Fundamentals of Ecology and Nature Conservation”. In the specialty 05/32/01 Medical and preventive care, 1st year students study the discipline “Human Ecology”, 3rd courses – “General Hygiene”, “Protection of Consumer Rights”, “Hygienic Fundamentals of Health Formation”, “Sanitary and Hygienic Laboratory Research”, “Social -hygienic monitoring"; 4 courses - “Hygiene and Epidemiology of Emergency Situations”, “Organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service”; 5.6 courses - “Food hygiene”, “Communal hygiene”, “Hygiene of children and adolescents”. In this regard, the profile of the educational process has been organized. Educational portal .

Work programs on the Educational portal by discipline

No. n/p	Name work program	The year of publishing	Cipher OOP	Name of OOP
1.	Hygiene	2018-2023	05/31/03	Dentistry
2.	General hygiene	2018-2023	05/33/01	Pharmacy
3.	Hygiene	2017-2023	05/31/01	General Medicine
4.	Hygienic basics of maintaining health	2017-2023	05/31/01	General Medicine
5.	Hygiene	2017-2023	05/31/02	Pediatrics
6.	Hygiene of children and adolescents	2017-2022	05/31/02	Pediatrics
7.	General hygiene	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
8.	Communal hygiene	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
9.	Food hygiene	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
10.	Hygiene of children and adolescents	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
eleven.	Social and hygienic monitoring	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
12.	Organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
13.	Hygiene and epidemiology of emergency situations	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
14.	Human ecology	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
15.	Consumer rights Protection	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
16.	Organization of medical prevention and hygiene education	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
17.	Hygienic fundamentals of health formation	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
18.	Sanitary and hygienic laboratory tests	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
19.	End-to-end digital technologies	2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
20.	Medical and preventive practice	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
21.	Medical and preventive practice (simulation training)	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
22.	Research work	2017-2023	05/32/01	Medical and preventive care
23.	Human ecology	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
24.	Sanitary and hygienic laboratory tests	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
25.	General hygiene	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
26.	Organization of medical prevention and hygiene education	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
27.	Hygienic fundamentals of health formation	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
28.	Consumer rights Protection	2021-2023	05/30/01	Medical biochemistry
29.	General hygiene	2021-2023	03/34/01	Nursing (Bachelor's, full-time)
thirty.	Organization of medical prevention and hygiene education	2021-2023	03/34/01	Nursing (Bachelor's, full-time)
31.	Hygiene of children and adolescents	2021-2023	03/34/01	Nursing (Bachelor's, full-time)
32.	General hygiene	2023	03/34/01	Nursing (bachelor's degree, part-time)
33.	Organization of medical prevention and hygiene education	2023	03/34/01	Nursing (bachelor's degree, part-time)
34.	Hygiene of children and adolescents	2023	03/34/01	Nursing (bachelor's degree, part-time)
35.	Health promotion and disease prevention	2021-2023	03/39/02	Social Work (Bachelor's Degree)
36.	Hygienic measures in emergency and extreme situations	2021-2023	04/32/01	Organization of first aid in emergency and extreme situations (master's degree)
37.	Health promotion and disease prevention	2021-2023	04/32/01	Organization of first aid in emergency and extreme situations (master's degree)
38.	Human ecology and environment	2021-2023	04/32/01	Organization of first aid in emergency and extreme situations (master's degree)
39.	Health promotion and disease prevention	2021-2023	04/39/02	Social work (master's degree)
40.	Health promotion and disease prevention	2021-2023	04/33/01	Industrial Pharmacy (Master's Degree)
41.	Health promotion and disease prevention	2021-2023	04/32/01	Management of a medical organization (master's degree)
42.	Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities	2021-2023	04/32/01	Management of a medical organization (master's degree)
43.	Hygiene	2017-2023	05/31/01	General Medicine (program for foreign students using an intermediary language (English))
44.	Hygiene	2018-2023	05/33/01	Pharmacy (program for foreign students using an intermediary language (English))
45.	Hygiene	2018-2023	05/31/03	Dentistry (program for foreign students using an intermediary language (English))
46.	Hygiene of children and adolescents	2021-2023	08/32/01	Hygiene of children and adolescents
47.	Communal hygiene	2021-2023	08/32/06	Communal hygiene
48.	General hygiene	2021-2023	08/32/07	General hygiene
49.	Social hygiene and organization of the state sanitary and epidemiological service	2021-2023	08/32/11	Social hygiene and organization of the state sanitary and epidemiological service

Organization of independent work of students

No	Contact (classroom)	No	Extracurricular
1	Lectures	1	Homework
2	Practical lessons	2	Solving test tasks
3	Seminar classes	3	Studying material in libraries
4	Interim certification	4	Completing abstracts
		5	UIRS
		6	Research work
		7	Preparation for intermediate certification

UIRS and NIRS are carried out by students in room No. 6 using computer programs “Assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents using the method of regression scales according to regional standards”, “Calculation of the chemical composition and energy value of the diet based on the ingredients of dishes”, “Analysis of the calorie content and chemical composition of the daily diet nutrition”, “Comprehensive assessment of physical development by the method of percentile scales”, “Assessment of the performance and fatigue of schoolchildren by the method of computer testing”, “Assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents by the method of regression scales according to regional standards”, “Nutrium-Optima”. To provide information support for independent work, the department has published teaching aids and instructions.

Over the past 5 years, teachers of the department have published 17 textbooks:

Name	Author (co-authors)	Ed
1.Organization of sanitary and epidemiological supervision of children's products: a textbook for extracurricular independent work of residents	L.B. Ovsyannikova, E.A. Povargo, E.G. Stepanov, N.Kh. Davletnurov	Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
2.Protection of consumer rights in the system of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance: training manual	L.B. Ovsyannikova, E.G. Stepanov, N.Kh. Davletnurov, N.V. Bikkulova	LLC "Poligraphy, 2022"
3.Organization of hygienic training and education of the population: a textbook for extracurricular independent work of residents	L.B. Ovsyannikova, E.A. Povargo, E.G. Stepanov, N.Kh. Davletnurov	Polygraphy LLC, 2022
4. Acute and chronic poisoning caused by exposure to irritating substances (chlorine, nitrogen oxide, caustic acids, alkalis), principles of organizing medical care	E.R. Abdurakhmanova, A.B. Bakirov, L.B. Ovsyannikova, Z.F. Gimaeva and others.	Federal Budgetary Institution "Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Ecology" Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education BSMU Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2022
5.Functional research methods for occupational diseases	E.R. Abdrakhmanova, A.B. Bakirov, L.B. Ovsyannikova, Z.F. Gimaeva and others.	Federal Budgetary Institution "Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Ecology" Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education BSMU Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2022
6. Occupational diseases associated with exposure to pesticides	E.R. Abdrakhmanova, A.B. Bakirov, L.B. Ovsyannikova, Z.F. Gimaeva and others.	Federal Budgetary Institution "Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Ecology" Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education BSMU Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2022
7. Physical development of children and adolescents of the Russian Federation: Textbook. Recommended as a teaching aid for use in educational institutions implementing basic professional educational programs of higher education in the areas of specialty training 05/31/02 “Pediatrics” and 05/31/01 “General Medicine”. Issue VII. Ed. V.M. Kuchma, ON THE. Skoblina, O.Yu. Milushkina	Zulkarnaev T.R., Akhmadullina H.M., Akhmadullin U.Z., Gorbatkova E.Yu., Povargo E.A., Zulkarnaeva A.T., Yalaeva E.T., Zigitbaev R.N.	TsKMS FSBEI RNIMU named after. N.I. Pirogova, 2022
8.Epidemiology and prevention of plague	Mochalkin P.A., Zulkarnaev T.R.	Methodological Council "Kazan State Medical Academy" branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education RMANPE of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
9.Disinfection measures for coronavirus infection Covid-19	Mochalkin P.A., Zulkarnaev T.R., Ovsyannikova L.B.	Methodological Council "Kazan State Medical Academy" branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education RMANPO of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2020
10. Typhus, pediculosis. Epidemiology and prevention	Mochalkin P.A., Zulkarnaev T.R.	Methodological Council "Kazan State Medical Academy" branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education RMANPO of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2020
11.Methods for studying and assessing the health status of children and adolescents	Zulkarnaev T.R., Povargo E.A., Agafonov A.I. Zulkarnaeva A.T., Zigitbaev R.N., Kondrova N.S., Husainov A.E., Akhmadullina G.H.	KNMS FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
12.Methods for assessing the performance and functional state of the body of children and adolescents	Zulkarnaev T.R., Povargo E.A., Agafonov A.I., Zulkarnaeva A.T., Zigitbaev R.N., Kondrova N.S.	KNMS FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
13.Assessment of physical development of children and adolescents of the Russian Federation: regional scales for regression of body weight by body length	Akhmadullin U.Z. Akhmadullina H.M., Zulkarnaev T.R., Gorbatkova E. Yu.	Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education SamSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov. – Samara: LLC “Printing Association “Standard”, 2022
14. Hygienic principles of health formation. Part one	Akhmadullina H.M., Akhmadullin U.Z., Mochalkin P.A., Gorbatkova E.Yu., Yalaeva E.T., Akhmetzyanova A.H.	KNMS FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
15. Hygienic principles of health formation. Part two	Akhmadullina H.M., Akhmadullin U.Z., Mochalkin P.A., Gorbatkova E.Yu., Yalaeva E.T., Akhmetzyanova A.Kh.	KNMS FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022
16.Assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents of the Russian Federation: regional scales for regression of body weight by body length: Volga Federal District	Akhmadullin U.Z., Akhmadullina H.M., Gorbatkova E.Yu., Zulkarnaev T.R.	Tutorial. Part 1. Ed. O.Yu. Milushkina, N.A. Skoblina, V.I. Popova and others; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education SamSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov. – Samara: LLC “Printing Association “Standard”, 2022.
17.AIR HYGIENE: guide for independent work	TR Zulkarnaev, EA Povargo, P.A. Mochalkin, R.N. Zigitbaev, AE Khusainov, А.H. Shigapov	Ufa: FSBEI HE BSMU MOH Russia, 2023

The department has classrooms for thematic training modules: food hygiene, municipal hygiene. 6 monitoring and 2 training programs have been developed.

The department has a system for recording current knowledge: daily individual survey of students, daily test control of the initial and final level of knowledge, solving situational problems. At the end of the practical lesson, the students’ workbooks were checked, errors pointed out by the teacher were corrected, and then signed. Based on the results of the practical lesson, 3 grades were given (1st grade for input control and SRO, 3rd for practical work, 3rd for output control).

The department has developed a regulation on a rating system for the disciplines “Hygiene”, “General Hygiene”, “Communal Hygiene”, “Food Hygiene”, “Hygiene of Children and Adolescents”, “Fundamentals of Ecology and Nature Conservation”, “Human Ecology”, “Protection” consumer rights”, “Organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service”, “Organization of medical prevention and hygienic education”, “Hygiene and epidemiology of emergency situations”, “hygienic foundations of health formation”, “Sanitary and hygienic laboratory research”, “Social hygiene monitoring”, “Hygienic basics of health formation.” Interim certification of students consists of test control, practical skills testing (solving situational problems) and an interview on questions.

Interactive forms of learning are widely used in the educational process:

a) business games - replaying the situation in microgroups followed by discussion b) role-playing games.

Providing an electronic information and educational environment

The department has organized an electronic educational environment, including the provision of methodological material on the department’s educational portal. Students are provided with a calendar training schedule and work programs in the following specialties: general medicine, pediatrics, medical and preventive care, and dentistry. Students can familiarize themselves with the class schedule, calendar and thematic plan of lectures and practical classes, and the schedule for making up missed classes. In the educational and methodological materials section, students receive information about the criteria for assessing knowledge in the discipline and about the scoring system. In addition, students have the opportunity to use lectures in PowerPoint format and guidelines for practical exercises with an information block.

Participation in Olympiads, organization

From September to December 2022, 170 3rd year students of the medical, pharmaceutical and medical-preventive faculties took part in the All-Russian Olympiad in the discipline “Sanitation and Hygiene”. All participants were awarded diplomas of I and II degrees.

We prepared the participants of the Olympics:

1. Mochalkin P.A. – 8 students.

2. Akhmadullin U.Z. - 93 students.

3. Akhmetzyanova A.H. - 86 students.

4. Yalaeva E.T. - 10 students.

On May 30, 2023, the III Subject Olympiad in general hygiene was held for 3rd year students of the Faculty of Medical Prevention with the Department of Biology of the Bashkir State Medical University.

The Olympiad was aimed at developing among students of the medical and preventive faculty of a medical university an understanding of the importance of the discipline “General Hygiene” as the basis of preventive thinking.

A total of 47 students took part in the Olympiad. The Olympics were held in 4 rounds:

Round 1 – Greetings from teams 301 and 302 of MPF groups “Business card of the participating team.”

Round 2 – Competition of research projects on the topic “Hygiene is the key to health.”

Round 3 - Professional competencies (solving situational problems).

Round 4 - Individual testing.

In the team championship:

The 1st place was taken by the team of group 302;

The second place was taken by the team of group 301.

In the individual championship, based on the results of the 4th round, the prizes were distributed as follows:

I place – Oksana Vyacheslavovna Ivanova (group 301).

II place – Vadim Ruslanovich Zakirov (group 301).

III place - Regina Rafaelevna Shayakhmetova (group 302).