Departments
Department of Human Anatomy of BSM
- Basic information
- Educational activity
- Staff
Department of Human Anatomy
The department belongs to the pediatric faculty
Ufa, Z. Validi str., 47, BSMU, building No. 4.
e-mail: anatombsmu@bashgmu.ru
Phone: 8 (347) 272-58-81
The Department of Human Anatomy was organized one of the first at the foundation of the Bashkir Medical Institute in 1932. Over the past years, many wonderful scientists and health care organizers have worked at the department. One of the organizers of the institute is Vladimir Mikhailovich Romankevich.
During 1933 – 1937 years Rosa Izrailevna Polonskaja was the Chief of the Department. She did a lot to equip the Department with teaching materials: made biological preparations, founded an anatomical museum. With her, scientific research was started. In 1937, R.I. Polonskaya completed and submitted for defense a doctoral dissertation on the topic: "On the morphology of the prevertebral lymphatic duct", which she defended in 1938 at the II Leningrad State Medical Institute. The further fate of R.I. Polonskaya, unfortunately, is unknown.
For thirty years (1937 – 1967) Department of Anatomy was headed by Sabir Zakirovich Lukmanov.
In 1967-1993, the department was headed by Akhnaf Gabbasovich Gabbasov.
Since 1993, the department has been headed by Vasil Sharifyanovna Vagapova. After graduating with honors from the medical faculty of BSMU, she studied in graduate school at the Department of Human Anatomy, worked as an assistant, senior lecturer, associate professor and professor of the department. In 1989-2000, she combined her work at the department with the position of dean of the Pediatric Faculty of BSMU.
In 1971 Vagapova V.Sh. defended her PhD thesis on the topic: "Macrostructure and innervation of abdominal muscles", and in 1989 – her doctoral thesis on the topic: "Microcirculatory bed of the synovial membrane of the knee joint". Field of scientific research: structure, development, circulatory and lymphatic microcirculatory bed of various elements of joints. She formulated the regularities of the development of the synovial membrane of the knee joint; for the first time in the synovial membrane of the joints, devices for transudation and resorption of synovial fluid were discovered; a method of joint capsule plastic surgery after synovectomy is proposed; the concept of the inner shell of the joints is developed.
Professor V.S. Vagapova co–authored 2 monographs, published about 200 scientific papers; she is the co-author of 2 manuals, the author of 4 inventions and 4 rationalization proposals, co-editor of 3 collections of scientific papers.
Professor Vagapova V.Sh. created a scientific school of arthromorphologists of Russia. She has trained 1 doctor and 12 candidates of medical sciences. For 6 years she was the Scientific Secretary of the Dissertation Council at BSMU, is a member of the Dissertation Council at Moscow State University (Saransk).
Professor V.S. Vagapova is a member of the Presidium of the Board of the VRNOAGE, a member of the KUMS and Terminology Commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, a member of the expert commission of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. She is the chairman of the Bashkir Branch of the VRNOAGE, Vice–president of the International Association of Morphologists (ASGE). She was a deputy of the Kirov district Council of 3 convocations (XIII-XV). He has the honorary titles of "Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation" and "Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus", awarded the badge "Inventor of the USSR".
A lot of prominent scientists, doctors and organizers of health protection began their working experience at the Department of Anatomy: Ikhsanov Z.A. − Rector of BSMI, Davletov A.G. − Chief Surgeon of the legendary Bashkir Cavalry division; Farkhutdinov R. G. − Doctor of Medicine, prominent therapeutist of Bashkortostan;
Associate Professor Balandin Appolinari Alexandrovich is a prominent anatomist and teacher. In the 60s, a major anatomist Leites Alexander Lvovich, who created the school of anatomists of Kyrgyzstan, conducted teaching and scientific work at the department; Schoenberger Izrail Lvovich, organizer of the proctologic service of the Republic of Belarus.
Professor Muldashev E.R. had had an experience at the Department of Anatomy before he became a prominent doctor on Ophthalmology and Director of Russian Center of Eye and Plastic Surgery; Professor Nigmatullin R.T. − deputy director of the Russian Center of Eye and Plastic Surgery;
Currently, doctors and candidates of medical sciences are working at the department, graduate students are studying and doctoral dissertations are being carried out.
The recognition of scientific and pedagogical achievements of the staff of the Department of Human Anatomy was the holding of the VI Congress of the International Association of Morphologists (ASGE) on the basis of BSMU in June 2002. In April 2006, by order of the rector, according to the decision of the Academic Council of BSMU, the department was named after Professor S.Z. Lukmanov.
The staff of the department adequately represent the morphological school of our university. They actively participate in the work of congresses, congresses and scientific and practical conferences not only in Russia, but also abroad. Over the past five years alone, the staff of the department has repeatedly presented their work at more than 20 scientific events. Thus, the teaching staff of the department actively participated in the work of the VI All-Russian Congress of the VRNOAGE (Samara, September, 2009); conference on clinical lymphology (Vagapova V.Sh., Novosibirsk, 2011; 6th International Congress on Tissue Transplantation (Shangina O.R., Muslimov S.A., Barcelona, 2011); V All-Russian Symposium with international participation "Topical issues of tissue and cell transplantology" (Shangina O.R., Nigmatullin R.T., 2012); XI Congress of the International Association of Morphologists (2012); conference "Microcirculation in clinical practice", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor V.V. Kupriyanov; the joint XII Congress of the International Association of Morphologists and the VII Congress of the VRNOAGE (Tyumen, May, 2014).
Since 2015, an intra-university anatomy Olympiad has been held annually, in which second-year students of the medical and pediatric faculties actively participate.
On April 8, 2016, an open extended meeting (IV Plenum) of the Presidium and the Board of the Scientific Medical Society of Anatomists, Histologists and Embryologists of Russia (NMOAGE) was held on the basis of Bashkir State Medical University. The Plenum was attended by more than 40 professors and heads of morphological departments of medical universities located both in the central part and in remote regions of our country.
From 24 to 27 May 2016 in Petrozavodsk (Russia), 8 delegates from the Department of Human Anatomy took part in the XIII Congress of the International Association of Morphologists. The best poster presentations of the delegates (associate professors Minigazimov R.S. and Rybalko D.Yu.) were awarded with diplomas. In September 2018, the staff of the department took an active part in the XIV Congress of the International Association of Morphologists, at which 5 poster presentations were awarded diplomas. Over the past three years, employees have been participating in the Republican Scientific and Practical conference with international participation held by Vitebsk State Medical University "Medical education of the XXI century: a competence-based approach and its implementation in the system of continuing medical and pharmaceutical education" (2016, 2017. 2018).
The staff of the department actively participates in scientific and practical conferences on UMR (Moscow, November 2016, Voronezh, June 16-17, 2017), international level: June 16-17, 2017, North Korea, Harbin, Harbin Medical University, Republic of Belarus, Vitebsk, 02.06.17.
Associate Professor D.Y. Rybalko completed an internship at the Institute of Anatomy of the Medical Faculty of the Dresden Technical University from 30.01.2019 to 28.02.2019. (order No. 13-p of 15.01.2019).
In science: participation in the XII International Conference "Lymphology: from basic research to medical technologies" dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology. – Novosibirsk, 2016; VII All-Russian Symposium with international participation "Topical issues of tissue and cell transplantology". - Astrakhan. 2017; VI-th Congress of Lymphologists of Russia,
Moscow, November, 2017; IV All-Russian Interdisciplinary Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation, Sochi, November 1-4, 2017.
In September 2018, the staff of the department took an active part in the XIV Congress of the International Association of Morphologists, at which 5 poster presentations were awarded diplomas.
From May 23 to May 26, 2019, a group of employees of the department actively participated in the VIII Congress of the ASGE VrNO held on the basis of the Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N.Burdenko.
Since 24.06.2019, the head of the department has been transferred to Associate Professor Dmitry Rybalko. Associate Professor D.Y. Rybalko is the co-author of two monographs, three textbooks, the head of several video tutorials for practical classes, which are widely used in the educational process. Currently, he is conducting a set of materials for a doctoral dissertation.
Currently, 6 doctors and 10 candidates of medical sciences work at the department, graduate students are studying and doctoral dissertations are being carried out. The teaching staff of the department actively participate in the work of scientific and practical Congresses, conferences, congresses (Petrozavodsk, 2016, Astrakhan, 2017, 2018, Voronezh, 2017, 2019, Vitebsk, 2017, 2018, Moscow, 2018, etc.) In the conditions of anti-epidemic measures, the staff of the department took an active part in the XV Congress of the International Association of Morphologists 21 and on October 22, 2020, Khanty-Mansiysk in online mode.
The Department of Human Anatomy of BSMU is a university-wide one: it trains students of many specialties: medical science, pediatrics, dentistry, medical and preventive medicine and biology. In accordance with the admission to the university, a different contingent of students was engaged in the department in different years.
Currently, the department employs 4 doctorsof a sciences and 11 candidates of sciences, graduate students are trained and doctoral and candidate dissertations are performed. ОстепененностьThe PPP rate is 71.42 %. Faculty members of the department actively participate in scientific and practical Congresses, conferences, congresses (Petrozavodsk, 2016, Astrakhan, 2017, 2018, Voronezh, 2017, 2019, Vitebsk, 2017, 2018, 2021, Minsk, 2022, St. Petersburg, 2022, Moscow, 2018, 2022, etc.).
At the Department of Human Anatomy, students of the 1st and 2nd courses are trained in the following educational programs:
specialty /31.05.01 / Medical science-implemented disciplines "Anatomy", "Human Anatomy", "Fundamentals of age and clinical anatomy";
specialty /31.05.02 / Pediatrics-implemented disciplines "Anatomy", "Human anatomy", "Fundamentals of clinical and age-related anatomy";
specialty /37.05.01 / Clinical psychology-implemented disciplines "Anatomy" and "Functional anatomy of the central nervous system";
students of the 1st year a are also enrolledа in the following educational programs:
specialty /31.05.03 / Dentistry-implemented discipline "Human Anatomy";
specialty /32.05.01 / Medical and preventive care - implemented discipline "Human anatomy, topographic anatomy";
specialty /30.05.01 / Medical biochemistry-implemented discipline "Human Anatomy";
Bachelor's degree /06.03.01 / Biology-implemented discipline "Human Biology"
Bachelor's degree /34.03.01 / Nursing - implemented discipline "Human Anatomy".
Teaching of anatomy at the department is carried out on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard for specialties and the work program of disciplines taught at the department. Thematic plans for lectures and practical classes are drawn up according to this program, and since the mid-80s, classes have been organized systematically. Lectures address problematic issues of human morphology, patterns of structure and development of organs and systems, as well as the human body as a whole.
The entire learning process at each faculty is reflected in the work programs of the discipline, which are updated and supplemented in accordance with the new generation of Federal State Educational Standards. Methodological guidelines for students and developments for teachers, manuals and manuals on various sections of anatomy created at the department make it easier for students to learn the subject and work independently, and also allow them to systematize and unify teaching and knowledge control.
Control of students ' knowledge of human anatomy is carried out both: current and final. The knowledge control corresponds to the final control in ten sections-modules: osteology, arthrosyndesmology, myology, etc. The final control of knowledge is carried out in exams after completing the entire course of human anatomy. Rating system for monitoring and evaluating students ' knowledge-encourages students to study the subject. The use of the rating system was reported at the meeting of the Coordinating Educational and Methodological Council for Anatomy and Histology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on 25.05.2006. Experience of using the point-rating system at the department is recommended by KUMSOM for use in the departments of human anatomy of other universities in the country.
Since 1994, for the first time in BSMU, the Department of Human Anatomy introduced a 3-stage exam: I - testing, II - on drugs (practical skills) and III - on tickets (interview).
The current control of knowledge in all 10 modules is also carried out in 3 stages: computer testing, taking medications (practical skills) and an interview.
Teachers of the department systematically improve their pedagogical knowledge.
The department has Work programs and UMMS in the following disciplines (displayed in the section of the Department of Human Anatomy on the BSMU educational portal):
- in the discipline "Anatomy" for the specialty "Medical science"
- in the discipline "Anatomy" for the specialty "Pediatrics"
- in the discipline "Human anatomy, topographic anatomy" for the specialty "Medical and preventive care"
- in the discipline " Human anatomy "for the specialty "Dentistry"
- in the discipline "Human Biology" for the bachelor's degree "Biology"
The department has educational and methodical materials (UMM) for the relevant disciplines, designed in accordance with the Regulations and procedure for the formation of the Educational and methodical complex (displayed in the section of the Department of Human Anatomy on the BSMU educational portal):
- in "Anatomy" for the specialties "Medical science" and "Pediatrics";
- on "Fundamentals of clinical and age-related anatomy" for the specialties "Medical science" and "Pediatrics";
- on "Human anatomy, topographic anatomy" for the specialty "Medical and preventive care";
- on "Human anatomy" for the specialty "Dentistry";
- in "Anatomy" for the specialty "Clinical Psychology";
- on "Functional anatomy of the central nervous system" for the specialty "Clinical Psychology";
- on "Human Anatomy" for the specialty "Medical biochemistry";
- on "Human Biology" for the bachelor's degree "Biology";
- on "Human Anatomy" for the bachelor's degree in Nursing.
To prepare for practical classes on the topics "Peritoneum" and sections of the central nervous system, students use video tutorials for extracurricular work: "Peritoneum" and "Central nervous System", which are displayed on the website of the BSMU library.
The library stock has a sufficient number of copies of the recommended educational and methodical literature necessary for mastering the discipline (http://library.bashgmu.ru/statichnyie-straniczyi/knigoobespechennost.html).
Access to international and Russian information networks is available.
The list of published textbooks at the department (available in the electronic database of the university library and updated versions on the Educational Portal):
1. Training manual for students of the specialties "Medical science", "Pediatrics" in the discipline "Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work): educational and methodical manual / BSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019 . 1: Musculoskeletal system. - 2019. - 95 p.
2. Training manual for students of the specialties "Medical science", "Pediatrics" in the discipline "Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work): study. -method. manual / FSBEI HE "BSMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019. 2: Splanchnology. - 2019. - 59 p.
3. Training manual for students of the specialties "Medical science", "Pediatrics" in the discipline "Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work): study. -method. manual / FSBEI HE "BSMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019 . 3: Nervous system, sensory organs. - 2019. - 75 p.
4. Training manual for students of the specialties "Medical science", "Pediatrics" in the discipline "Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work): educational and methodical manual / comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019. 4: Cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune systems. - 138 p.
5. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov spetsialnosti "Stomatologiya" po dliniine "Anatomiya cheloveka" (dlya samostoyatel'noy vnuditornoy raboty) [Text]: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov speciality "Stomatology" on the discipline "Human Anatomy" (for independent extra-curricular work) [Text]: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / GBOU HPE "BSMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh.Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019. 1: Musculoskeletal System, 2013, 97 p. (in Russian)
6. Training manual for students of "Dentistry" in the discipline "Human Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work): educational and methodical manual / BSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. - Electron. Text data - Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019. 2: Cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune systems. - 2019. - 63 p.
7. Educational and methodical manual for students of the specialty "Dentistry" in the discipline "Human Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work) [Text]: textbook. - method. manual / BSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019. 3: Splanchnology. The nervous system. - 2019. - 100 p.
8. Educational and methodical manual for students of the specialty "Dentistry" in the discipline "Human Anatomy" (for independent extracurricular work) [Text]: textbook.-method. manual / FSBEI HE "BSMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Human Anatomy; comp.: V. Sh. Vagapova, E. Kh. Akhmetdinova. Ufa: BSMU Publishing House of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2019, Part 4: Anatomy of the head and neck Organs, 2019–, 71 p.
9. Rybalko, D. Y. Bryushina. Its derivatives. видеорукRybalko D. Yu., Ziyazetdinov R.N., Valiakhmetov K. Yu. The abdominal cavity [Electronic resource]: video manual / Зиязетдинов, К.Ю. Валиахметовed. by V. Sh. Vagapova. - Ufa, 2012. - 1 on-line. - Access mode: // Electronic educational library: full-text database / State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Bashkir State Medical University; author: A. G. Khasanov, N. R. Kobzeva, I. Yu. Goncharova. - Electron. dan. - Ufa: BSMU, 2009-2013. - Access mode: http://92.50.144.106/jirbis/
10. Rybalko D. Yu., Ziyazetdinov R.N., Valiakhmetov K. Yu. Central nervous system [Electronic resource]: video manual/ D. Yu. Rybalko, R. N. Ziyazetdinov, K. Yu. Valiakhmetov; ed.by V. Sh. Vagapova. - Ufa, 2012. - 1 on-line. - Access mode: // Electronic educational library: full-text database / State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Bashkir State Medical University; author: A. G. Khasanov, N. R. Kobzeva, I. Yu. Goncharova. - Electron. dan. - Ufa: BSMU, 2009-2013. - Access mode: http://92.50.144.106/jirbis/
11. Anatomy of cranial nerves: educational method. handbook for students / БашкBashkir State Medical University. University; comp. by V. S. Vagapova, O. R. Shangina, O. Kh. Borzilova. Ufa: BSMU Publ., 2014, 71 p. (in Russian)
12. Development of the central nervous system in ontogenesis [Text]: textbook [for students, obuch. by spec. Pediatrics] / Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; comp. by O. R. Shangina [et al.]. Ufa: BSMU BSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2014. - 39 p.
13. Functional anatomy of the central nervous system: a textbook for students / БашкBashkir State Medical University. V. S. Vagapova, O. Kh.Borzilova, D. Yu. Rybalko, O. R. Shangina, Ufa: BSMU, 2016, 111 p. (in Russian)
14. Funktsionalnaya anatomiya tsentral'noi nervnoi sistemy [Functional anatomy of the central nervous system]. un-t " of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; comp. by V. Sh. Vagapov [et al.]. - Electron. text data. - Ufa, 2018. - on-line. - Access mode: Database "Electronic educational library" http://library.bashgmu.ru/elibdoc/elib731.pdf.
The work of the department on educational and methodical work is annually reflected in the reports for the past academic year (see attached files).
Associate Professor Rybalko D. Y. completed an internship at the Institute of Anatomy of the Medical Faculty of the Dresden Technical University from 30.01.2019 to 28.02.2019. (order No. 13-p of 15.01.2019).
A round table was held to discuss the features of medical education in Russia and Germany at the preclinical stage, as well as issues related to the organization of scientific research. During the discussion of the above-mentioned problems, common ground was found and a decision was made to cooperate in the methodological support of the educational process and conduct joint scientific research.
During the internship, together with colleagues from the Institute of Anatomy, demonstration preparations were made, as well as a search study of the receptor apparatus of human knee joint elements was undertaken.
ПMeetings were held with the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Professor Heinz Reichmann, Professor of the Urology Clinic Manfred Wirth, Associate Professor of the Urology Clinic Stefan Propping, and employees of the international Department: Meike Heber and Felix Klee, with whom issues of cooperation between universities were discussed.
Employees of the department systematically and in accordance with the deadlines carry out professional development of teachers (professional development of teachers, round tables, debates, methodological conferences). Mutual visits to classes by teachers of the department are systematically carried out, NPRS of the department are present in the classes, a journal of mutual visits to practical classes is kept.
From December 1 to December 11, 2020, an additional professional training program "Anatomical and histological features of the structure of organs and tissues of the human musculoskeletal system" was held (36 hours) according to the profile of subjects taught (anatomy, histology) at the Kursk State Medical University (online in Zoom). Professor Vagapova V. Sh. gave a lecture on "General and specific issues of arthrology" by invitation, Professor Nigmatullin R. T. - "General osteology".
From March 13 to March 25, 2023,ода all employees of the department were trained in the additional professional development program "Educational and methodological aspects of teaching anatomy, histology and clinical morphology of the human reproductive system" at the Kursk State Medical University (online in Zoom).
Employees of the department participate in round tables on the exchange of teaching experience at the departments. In 202.22 году повышение квалификации по педагогике , the following teachers of the department completed advanced training in pedagogy: Rybalko D. Yu., Gumerova R. B., Ioffe A. Yu., Minigazimov R. S., Mikhtafutdinov R. R., Shcherbakov D. A., Valiullin D. R., Khuramshina A. R., Pochuyeva N. N.
Advanced training in the cycle "Applied artificial intelligence in discipline programs" of ANO HE "Innopolis University" was conducted online by O. Borzilova, A.V. Maslennikov., , N. Pochueva, A. R. Khuramshina, МиR. R. Mi htafut dinov.динов Р.Р.
In connection with the adoption of measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus infection, 20 video lectures were recorded in English and Russian.
Under the leadership of the head of the Department, D. Y. Rybalko, a "Dissection School" was organized in a double format: lectures were delivered online on the Microsoft Teams platform and offline format-training in initial dissection skills. Co-organizers were the 5th year students Gritsayenko D. V. and the 6th year students Dashdamirova N. R.
exams and practical exercises.
As part of her professional orientationования доцент , Associate Professor N. N. Pochuyeva actively participated in the work of the BSMU Pre-university.
Associate Professor Maslennikov A.V. organized master classes "Ultrasound anatomy of abdominal organs" and "Ultrasound anatomy of lower extremity vessels"to increase students' motivation on a voluntary basis.
At the department, at the beginning of the 2021-2022 academic year, according to FGOS3++, RP, UMM and FOM were revised in all disciplines taught at the department; including the newly opened ones: Clinical Psychology, Medical Biochemistry and Nursing. New assessment knowledge funds have been created for testing students. The volume of biological material for demonstration in practical classes and for the exam has been increased. New lectures were developed, and video recordings of lectures were made. The existing multimedia presentations of lectures have been updated and created based on new lectures.
During the training period, students keep a notebook of practical exercises, an album for sketching diagrams, and lecture notebooks. Control is carried out by questioning homework in a practical lesson. For current and intermediate controls, drawing diagrams and a lecture question are required in the ticket. In connection with the adoption of measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus infection, all classroom classes were transferred to an online format, checking the maintenance of notebooks and drawing diagrams was carried out via email by sending photos of completed work, and the survey was conducted on the Microsoft Teams platform.
Based on the results of each month, lists of students with missing academic hours were submitted to the deans ' offices, as a result, joint work was carried out and the number of students who were not admitted to intermediate certification in the disciplines taught at the department significantlydecreased.
